River-snow
- Poetry of Liu Zongyuan

《江雪》
#Loneliness #Cold #Snow

English Rendering

A hundred mountains and no bird,

A thousand paths without a footprint;

A little boat, a bamboo cloak,

An old man fishing in the cold river-snow.

River-snow by Liu Zongyuan #Loneliness #Cold #Snow
River-snow by Liu Zongyuan #Loneliness #Cold #Snow

Original Text (中文原文)

千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。

孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。

Analysis & Context

Five-character-quatrain

River Snow ( 江 jiāng 雪 xuě), which deals with the general idea of man’s loneliness and the specific theme of the philosopher-poet’s isolation in a bitterly cold world. The simple title conveys indescribable but real meaning to anyone who has experienced the sensation of whirling snow and a moving river.

Composed during the Yuanhe era of Emperor Xianzong's reign, this poem was written when Liu Zongyuan, having supported the failed Yongzhen Reforms, was exiled to serve as Sima of Yongzhou. With political ideals shattered in this desolate frontier, the poem uses the imagery of fishing in snow to express the poet's solitary yet resilient spiritual state.

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