Written to Ziyou in Joke
- Poetry of Su Shi

《戏子由》

- Last updated: 2024-03-23 17:21:00

Written to Ziyou in Joke by Su Shi
中文原文

宛邱先生长如丘,宛邱学舍小如舟。

常时低头诵经史,忽然欠伸屋打头。

斜风吹帷雨注面,先生不愧旁人羞。

任从饱死笑方朔,肯为雨立求秦优!

眼前勃蹊何足道,处置六凿须天游。

读书万卷不读律,致君尧舜知无术。

劝农冠盖闹如云,送老藿盐甘似蜜。

门前万事不挂眼,头虽长低气不屈!


English Translation

My brother's tall as Confucius is said to be, But his room in the schoolhouse looks like a boat small.

He bends his head while reading classics and history, Suddenly he yawns, his head bumps against the wall.

The wind blows screens aside and raindrops into his face, The onlookers feel sorry but he does not care.

The starving may be jeered at by well-fed men base, He won't beg for shelter though rain drenches his hair.

He cares not for the discomforts before the eye, If he can let his six spirits soar in the sky.

He's read ten thousand books without reading the law.

How could he serve a sovereign without a flaw!

The inspectors of agriculture come in throng, Honey-like vegetables are given to the old.

Nothing at the door will remain in his eyes for long, Though his head oft bends low, his spirit is still bold.

Official of Hangzhou,I' ve done no worthy deed, My painted hall is so large that flags can be displayed.

My mansion stands high and from noise of rain is freed

1070

Why Chinese poems is so special?
The most distinctive features of Chinese poetry are: concision- many poems are only four lines, and few are much longer than eight; ambiguity- number, tense and parts of speech are often undetermined, creating particularly rich interpretative possibilities; and structure- most poems follow quite strict formal patterns which have beauty in themselves as well as highlighting meaningful contrasts.
How to read a Chinese poem?
Like an English poem, but more so. Everything is there for a reason, so try to find that reason. Think about all the possible connotations, and be aware of the different possibilities of number and tense. Look for contrasts: within lines, between the lines of each couplet and between successive couplets. Above all, don't worry about what the poet meant- find your meaning.

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