Snow on New Year's Day
- Poetry of Su Shi

《除夜大雪留潍州，元日早晴，遂行，中途雪复作》

- Last updated: 2024-03-23 14:29:29

Snow on New Year's Day by Su Shi
中文原文

除夜雪相留，元日晴相送。

东风吹宿酒，瘦马兀残梦。

葱昽晓光开，旋转余花弄。

下马成野酌，佳哉谁与共。

须臾晚云合，乱洒无缺空。

鹅毛垂马鬃，自怪骑白凤。

三年东方旱，逃户连欹栋。

老农释耒叹，泪入饥肠痛。

春雪虽云晚，春麦犹可种。

敢怨行役劳，助尔歌饭瓮。

English Translation

I was detained by a heavy snow at Weizhou on New Year's Eve,but on the morning of the first day it cleared and I resumed my journey.Along the way,it started to snow again.

Detained by snow on New Year's Eve,On fine New Year's Day I take leave.

The east wind sobers me,though drunk deep,My lean horse jerks me out of sleep.

Faintly and softly the day breaks,From branches whirl down last snowflakes.

I dismount afield to take wine,But none partake my drink divine.

Suddenly dark clouds gather quick,And heavy snow falls fast and thick.

Like goose feathers it hangs down my horse's mane.

Am I on a phoenix without stain?

For three years the east saw drought rage And the poor desert their village.

A peasant lays aside his plow and sighs,His starving guts ache with tears from his eyes.

Although spring snow comes rather late,Wheat can be sown at any rate.

Of hard journey can I complain?

-I write this to allay your pain.

Created in 1077

· Pre： For Wang the Twelfth Who Drank Alone on a Cold Night
Why Chinese poems is so special?
The most distinctive features of Chinese poetry are: concision- many poems are only four lines, and few are much longer than eight; ambiguity- number, tense and parts of speech are often undetermined, creating particularly rich interpretative possibilities; and structure- most poems follow quite strict formal patterns which have beauty in themselves as well as highlighting meaningful contrasts.
How to read a Chinese poem?
Like an English poem, but more so. Everything is there for a reason, so try to find that reason. Think about all the possible connotations, and be aware of the different possibilities of number and tense. Look for contrasts: within lines, between the lines of each couplet and between successive couplets. Above all, don't worry about what the poet meant- find your meaning.

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